

Japanese from Japan
Everything you need before you start immersing in Japanese

If you are learning Japanese, your statistical chances of becoming truly competent are very low. Most who start never get there. This guide exists to help you join the successful minority.
People need English to participate online. Japanese rarely carries that same pressure for learners outside Japan. Too often it becomes an obsession with perfect pitch accent and flawless pronunciation. This perfectionist attitude only delays real fluency.
Fluency means flow: speaking and understanding without constant second-guessing. To succeed, you need either to love it deeply or to need it. Since love alone often fades, you must create necessity.
Ring-fence areas of your life as Japanese-only zones. Choose what you love: anime, games, novels, podcasts. Declare: if I cannot consume it in Japanese, I cannot consume it at all.
This is not artificial. English subtitles do not give you the real anime. They give you a parody, an approximation. Translations vary wildly. If you are content with the parody, why learn Japanese at all?
When you ring-fence properly, you create the same psychological pressure that forces non-native English users to improve: Japanese becomes the only way to access what you love.
Master hiragana and katakana quickly, in days or weeks. Learn basic pronunciation early to avoid bad habits. Acquire a surface understanding of grammar. Learn 700-800 basic words and 100 kanji via spaced repetition.
Do not linger here obsessively. This foundation exists only to let you begin real immersion faster and more accurately. The pages that follow provide exactly what you need.

Hiragana is the foundational Japanese script. Master these 46 characters first. They represent every sound in Japanese.
Hiragana Basics: Starting Japanese Writing Natively
japanesefromjapan.com/lessons/hiragana-basics-starting-japanese-writing-natively
The Unique Sounds of Japanese
japanesefromjapan.com/lessons/the-unique-sounds-of-japanese-retraining-english-ears
Interactive Hiragana Quiz
japanesefromjapan.com/resources/hiragana

Katakana is used for foreign loanwords, emphasis, and scientific terms. The sounds are identical to hiragana.
Katakana Essentials: Adapting Global Words
japanesefromjapan.com/lessons/katakana-essentials-adapting-global-words-to-japanese
Language Contact and Loanwords
japanesefromjapan.com/lessons/language-contact-and-loanwords-beyond-simple-adaptations
Interactive Katakana Quiz
japanesefromjapan.com/resources/katakana

Japanese is Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). The verb always comes last.
私は 本を 読む。
Watashi wa / hon wo / yomu
I (topic) / book (object) / read
Japanese verbs do not conjugate for person or number. They conjugate for tense, politeness, and mood.
食べる (taberu) - eat
食べない (tabenai) - not eat
食べた (tabeta) - ate
食べます (tabemasu) - eat
食べません (tabemasen) - not eat
食べました (tabemashita) - ate
Three Types of Japanese Sentences
japanesefromjapan.com/lessons/three-types-of-japanese-sentences
Fundamental Sentence Structure
japanesefromjapan.com/lessons/fundamental-sentence-structure-topic-comment-dynamics
The Role of Particles
japanesefromjapan.com/lessons/the-role-of-particles-binding-elements-in-japanese
Interactive Particle Practice
japanesefromjapan.com/resources/particle-practice
Verb Conjugation Practice
japanesefromjapan.com/resources/verb-conjugation

These words appear constantly in everyday Japanese. Learn them before immersion to unlock basic comprehension.
| 人 | ひと | person |
| 男 | おとこ | man |
| 女 | おんな | woman |
| 子供 | こども | child |
| 友達 | ともだち | friend |
| 家 | いえ | house |
| 学校 | がっこう | school |
| 会社 | かいしゃ | company |
| 駅 | えき | station |
| 店 | みせ | store |
| 本 | ほん | book |
| 水 | みず | water |
| 食べ物 | たべもの | food |
| 時間 | じかん | time |
| 今日 | きょう | today |
| 明日 | あした | tomorrow |
| 昨日 | きのう | yesterday |
| 朝 | あさ | morning |
| 夜 | よる | night |
| 日本語 | にほんご | Japanese |
| 大きい | おおきい | big |
| 小さい | ちいさい | small |
| 新しい | あたらしい | new |
| 古い | ふるい | old |
| 良い | いい | good |
| 悪い | わるい | bad |
| 多い | おおい | many |
| 少ない | すくない | few |
| 高い | たかい | high/expensive |
| 安い | やすい | cheap |
| 難しい | むずかしい | difficult |
| 簡単 | かんたん | easy |
| 面白い | おもしろい | interesting |
| 楽しい | たのしい | fun |
| 嬉しい | うれしい | happy |
| する | する | to do |
| ある | ある | to exist (things) |
| いる | いる | to exist (living) |
| 行く | いく | to go |
| 来る | くる | to come |
| 見る | みる | to see |
| 聞く | きく | to hear/ask |
| 話す | はなす | to speak |
| 読む | よむ | to read |
| 書く | かく | to write |
| 食べる | たべる | to eat |
| 飲む | のむ | to drink |
| 買う | かう | to buy |
| 思う | おもう | to think |
| 知る | しる | to know |
| 分かる | わかる | to understand |
| 使う | つかう | to use |
| 待つ | まつ | to wait |
| 言う | いう | to say |
| なる | なる | to become |
| はい | はい | yes |
| いいえ | いいえ | no |
| ありがとう | ありがとう | thank you |
| すみません | すみません | excuse me/sorry |
| お願いします | おねがいします | please |
| 分かりました | わかりました | I understand |
| 大丈夫 | だいじょうぶ | it is okay |
| ちょっと | ちょっと | a little |
| 本当 | ほんとう | really |
| 多分 | たぶん | probably |
Basic Vocabulary Building
japanesefromjapan.com/lessons/basic-vocabulary-building-embracing-words-without-latin-ties
Vocabulary Through Kanji Compounds
japanesefromjapan.com/lessons/vocabulary-through-kanji-compounds-lego-like-word-building
Greetings and Self-Introductions
japanesefromjapan.com/lessons/greetings-and-self-introductions-authentic-entry-phrases

Follow this plan to complete your foundation and begin immersion with confidence.

You now have everything you need to begin. The foundation is set. The real learning happens through massive immersion.
Consume Japanese massively and enjoyably. Listen passively whenever possible. Continue light spaced repetition. Begin speaking and writing only when comprehension feels natural.
You can overcome the Japanese problem. You can join the minority who succeed. But only if you create environments where Japanese is the only possible language.